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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Suínos e Aves. |
Data corrente: |
08/04/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
08/04/2015 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
FONGARO, G.; VIANCELLI, A.; MAGRI, M. E.; ELMAHDY, E. M.; BIESUS, L. L.; KICH, J. D.; KUNZ, A.; BARARDI, C. R. M. |
Afiliação: |
GISLAINE FONGARO, UFSC; ALINE VIANCELLI; MARIA ELISA MAGRI, UFSC; ELMAHDY MOHAMED ELMAHDY IBRAIM, UFSC; LUIZA LETICIA BIESUS, CNPSA; JALUSA DEON KICH, CNPSA; AIRTON KUNZ, CNPSA; CÉLIA REGINA MONTE BARARDI, UFSC. |
Título: |
Utility of specific biomarkers to assess safety of swine manure for biofertilizing purposes. |
Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Science of The Total Environment, v. 479-480, p. 277-283, 2014. |
DOI: |
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.004 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Swine production is an important economic activity in Brazil, and there is interest in the development of clean production mechanisms to support sustainable agro-industrial activities. The biomass derived from swine manure has good potential to be used as a biofertilizer due to its high nutrient concentration. However, the land application of manure should be based on safety parameters such as the presence of pathogens that can potentially infect animals and people. This study was designed to assess the presence of porcine circovirus-2 (PCV2), porcine adenovirus (PAdV), rotavirus-A (RV-A) and Salmonella spp. in liquid manure, as well the infectivity of two genotypes of circovirus-2 (PCV2a and PCV2b) present in liquid manure. Three swine farms were evaluated: 1) a nursery production farm (manure analyzed before and after anaerobic biodigestion), 2) a grow-finish production farm (analyzed before and after anaerobic biodigestion), and 3) a second grow-finish production farm (raw manure-affluent). PCV2, PAdV and RV-A were present before and after anaerobic biodigestion (either affluent or effluent) at all farms. Salmonella spp. were detected at farm 1 (affluent and effluent) and farm 3 (raw manure-affluent) but not farm 2 (affluent and effluent). When the ability of the anaerobic biodigestion process to reduce viral concentration was evaluated, no significant reduction was observed (P>0.05). Both the PCV2a and PCV2b genotypes were detected, suggesting viral co-infection in swine production. The results revealed infectious PCV2 even after anaerobic biodigestion treatment. The presence of Salmonella spp. and enteric viruses, especially infectious PCV2, in the final effluent from the anaerobic biodigester system suggests that the process is inefficient for pathogen inactivation. Due to the prevalence and infectivity of PCV2 and considering the successful use of molecular methods coupled to cell culture for detecting infectious PCV2, we suggest that this virus can be used as a bioindicator in swine manure treatment systems to check the efficiency of pathogen inactivation and ensure the production of safe biofertilizers from swine manure. MenosSwine production is an important economic activity in Brazil, and there is interest in the development of clean production mechanisms to support sustainable agro-industrial activities. The biomass derived from swine manure has good potential to be used as a biofertilizer due to its high nutrient concentration. However, the land application of manure should be based on safety parameters such as the presence of pathogens that can potentially infect animals and people. This study was designed to assess the presence of porcine circovirus-2 (PCV2), porcine adenovirus (PAdV), rotavirus-A (RV-A) and Salmonella spp. in liquid manure, as well the infectivity of two genotypes of circovirus-2 (PCV2a and PCV2b) present in liquid manure. Three swine farms were evaluated: 1) a nursery production farm (manure analyzed before and after anaerobic biodigestion), 2) a grow-finish production farm (analyzed before and after anaerobic biodigestion), and 3) a second grow-finish production farm (raw manure-affluent). PCV2, PAdV and RV-A were present before and after anaerobic biodigestion (either affluent or effluent) at all farms. Salmonella spp. were detected at farm 1 (affluent and effluent) and farm 3 (raw manure-affluent) but not farm 2 (affluent and effluent). When the ability of the anaerobic biodigestion process to reduce viral concentration was evaluated, no significant reduction was observed (P>0.05). Both the PCV2a and PCV2b genotypes were detected, suggesting viral co-infection in swine... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Digestor anaeróbico; Salmonella SSP. |
Thesagro: |
Biofertilizante; Dejeto; Salmonella enteritides; Suíno. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Anaerobic digestion; Biofertilizers; Food safety; Pig manure; Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 03188naa a2200349 a 4500 001 2012992 005 2015-04-08 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.004$2DOI 100 1 $aFONGARO, G. 245 $aUtility of specific biomarkers to assess safety of swine manure for biofertilizing purposes.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2014 520 $aSwine production is an important economic activity in Brazil, and there is interest in the development of clean production mechanisms to support sustainable agro-industrial activities. The biomass derived from swine manure has good potential to be used as a biofertilizer due to its high nutrient concentration. However, the land application of manure should be based on safety parameters such as the presence of pathogens that can potentially infect animals and people. This study was designed to assess the presence of porcine circovirus-2 (PCV2), porcine adenovirus (PAdV), rotavirus-A (RV-A) and Salmonella spp. in liquid manure, as well the infectivity of two genotypes of circovirus-2 (PCV2a and PCV2b) present in liquid manure. Three swine farms were evaluated: 1) a nursery production farm (manure analyzed before and after anaerobic biodigestion), 2) a grow-finish production farm (analyzed before and after anaerobic biodigestion), and 3) a second grow-finish production farm (raw manure-affluent). PCV2, PAdV and RV-A were present before and after anaerobic biodigestion (either affluent or effluent) at all farms. Salmonella spp. were detected at farm 1 (affluent and effluent) and farm 3 (raw manure-affluent) but not farm 2 (affluent and effluent). When the ability of the anaerobic biodigestion process to reduce viral concentration was evaluated, no significant reduction was observed (P>0.05). Both the PCV2a and PCV2b genotypes were detected, suggesting viral co-infection in swine production. The results revealed infectious PCV2 even after anaerobic biodigestion treatment. The presence of Salmonella spp. and enteric viruses, especially infectious PCV2, in the final effluent from the anaerobic biodigester system suggests that the process is inefficient for pathogen inactivation. Due to the prevalence and infectivity of PCV2 and considering the successful use of molecular methods coupled to cell culture for detecting infectious PCV2, we suggest that this virus can be used as a bioindicator in swine manure treatment systems to check the efficiency of pathogen inactivation and ensure the production of safe biofertilizers from swine manure. 650 $aAnaerobic digestion 650 $aBiofertilizers 650 $aFood safety 650 $aPig manure 650 $aSalmonella enterica subsp. enterica 650 $aBiofertilizante 650 $aDejeto 650 $aSalmonella enteritides 650 $aSuíno 653 $aDigestor anaeróbico 653 $aSalmonella SSP 700 1 $aVIANCELLI, A. 700 1 $aMAGRI, M. E. 700 1 $aELMAHDY, E. M. 700 1 $aBIESUS, L. L. 700 1 $aKICH, J. D. 700 1 $aKUNZ, A. 700 1 $aBARARDI, C. R. M. 773 $tScience of The Total Environment$gv. 479-480, p. 277-283, 2014.
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Embrapa Suínos e Aves (CNPSA) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Rondônia. |
Data corrente: |
28/11/2014 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/11/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
Autoria: |
SANTOS, M. R. A. dos; LIMA M. R.; OLIVEIRA, C. L. L. G. |
Afiliação: |
MAURICIO REGINALDO ALVES DOS SANTOS, CPAF-RO; Faculdade São Lucas; UEL. |
Título: |
Medicinal plants used in Rondônia, Western Amazon, Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, Campinas, v.16, n.3, supl. I, p.707-720, 2014. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Este estudo se refere ao uso de plantas medicinais por populações da Amazônia Ocidental, fornece informações passíveis de utilização em estudos fitoquímicos e resgata o conhecimento tradicional a respeito do uso de plantas medicinais em cinco regiões do estado de Rondônia na Amazônia Brasileira com foco nas espécies nativas. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada nos cinco municípios de Rondônia: Ariquemes, Buritis, Candeias do Jamari, Cujubim e Itapoã do Oeste, caracterizados por atividades econômicas primárias: agricultura, pecuária e extrativismo vegetal e mineral. Entrevistas estruturadas foram aplicadas a 227 pessoas escolhidas por seu prestígio nas comunidades em relação ao conhecimento e uso de plantas medicinais, identificando a finalidade terapêutica, as partes das plantas utilizadas, e os métodos de preparação. As espécies foram taxonomicamente identificadas. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Medicina Tradicional. |
Thesagro: |
Etnobôtanica; Fitoterapia. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
ethnobotany; phytotherapy; traditional medicine. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/112583/1/RBPM-2014-Etnobotanica.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01558naa a2200217 a 4500 001 2001100 005 2021-11-10 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSANTOS, M. R. A. dos 245 $aMedicinal plants used in Rondônia, Western Amazon, Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2014 520 $aEste estudo se refere ao uso de plantas medicinais por populações da Amazônia Ocidental, fornece informações passíveis de utilização em estudos fitoquímicos e resgata o conhecimento tradicional a respeito do uso de plantas medicinais em cinco regiões do estado de Rondônia na Amazônia Brasileira com foco nas espécies nativas. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada nos cinco municípios de Rondônia: Ariquemes, Buritis, Candeias do Jamari, Cujubim e Itapoã do Oeste, caracterizados por atividades econômicas primárias: agricultura, pecuária e extrativismo vegetal e mineral. Entrevistas estruturadas foram aplicadas a 227 pessoas escolhidas por seu prestígio nas comunidades em relação ao conhecimento e uso de plantas medicinais, identificando a finalidade terapêutica, as partes das plantas utilizadas, e os métodos de preparação. As espécies foram taxonomicamente identificadas. 650 $aethnobotany 650 $aphytotherapy 650 $atraditional medicine 650 $aEtnobôtanica 650 $aFitoterapia 653 $aMedicina Tradicional 700 1 $aLIMA M. R. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, C. L. L. G. 773 $tRevista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, Campinas$gv.16, n.3, supl. I, p.707-720, 2014.
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